Pictorial supplement to The Fifth Kingdom - Chapter 5d
Subphylum Basidiomycotina - part 4
Class Holobasidiomycetes Order Agaricales
Families: Tricholomataceae, Russulaceae,
Boletaceae,
Gomphidiaceae, Gyrodontaceae, Paxillaceae, Strobilomycetaceae
(44 pictures)
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Tricholomataceae - Tricholoma flavovirens,
the type species of the genus Tricholoma X 2/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - Tricholoma nudum =
Lepista nuda, the blewit, a good edible ectomycorrhizal species (which crops up
every year under the conifers in my garden) X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Armillaria mellea,
the honey fungus X 2/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - bootlaces (rhizomorphs) of Armillaria,
developing under bark X 1/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - Catathelasma imperialis,
a large ectomycorrhizal fungus that resembles the pine mushroom (Tricholoma
magnivelare) but lacks its edibility and its spicy aroma. X 1/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - Clitocybe clavipes X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Collybia cookei
fruiting on a dead agaric X 2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Collybia racemosa
with its synnematal Sclerostilbum anamorph growing along the stipe X 2/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - Collybia maculata X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Flammulina velutipes,
the velvet stipe, a lignicolous (wood-inhabiting) species that fruits in
winter X 1/3 |
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Tricholomataceae - Laccaria laccata, a
very common and rather variable ectomycorrhizal species X 1 |
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Tricholomataceae - Lyophyllum
decastes, the fried chicken mushroom X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Marasmius oreades, the fairy ring mushroom X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Mycena leiana
X 1/4 |
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Tricholomataceae - Mycena leiana
with marginate gills (the edges are orange-red) X 1.5 |
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Tricholomataceae - Nyctalis asterophora attacking
Lactarius. The cap of the parasite becomes a mass of conidia, so what looks
like a teleomorph is in fact an anamorph X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Xeromphalina campanella fruiting
in large aggregations on a dead stump X 1/2 |
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Tricholomataceae - Xerula radicata (formerly
Collybia radicata and then Oudemansiella radicata) (now placed in
a segregate family, the Xerulaceae)
|
| Russulaceae |
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Russulaceae - characteristic basidiospores,
with ornamentations that stain blue in Melzer's reagent (which provides the yellow
background) X 1000 |
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Russulaceae - Russula emetica, a
typical species with a brightly coloured cap X 1/2 |
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Russulaceae - Russula virescens
X 1/2 |
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Russulaceae - Macowanites sp., a
sequestrate derivative of Russula X 2/3 |
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Russulaceae - basidiospores of the sequestrate Macowanites,
stained in Melzer's reagent and showing its connection to Russula X 1000 |
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Russulaceae - Lactarius deliciosus X 1/2 |
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Russulaceae - Lactarius vinaceorufescens,
with white milk rapidly turning yellow X 1/2 |
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Russulaceae - Zelleromyces gilkeyae, a
sequestrate derivative of Lactarius X 3/4 |
| Boletaceae |
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Boletaceae - the characteristic reticulum
(network) on the stipe of Boletus. X 2 |
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Boletaceae - Boletus edulis - the cep
(France), steinpilz (Germany), porcini (Italy) of Europe. This is a variable species that
also occurs all over North America. X 1/5 |
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Boletaceae - another form of Boletus edulis
from Ontario. All varieties share the light brown cap and yellow tube
mouths X 1/4 |
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Boletaceae - Boletus frostii
mycorrhizal with oaks in Southern Ontario X 1/3 |
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Boletaceae - Tylopilus felleus, (unfortunately) the bitter bolete, with pink tube mouths, flourishing in Algonquin Park, Ontario. |
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Boletaceae - Tylopilus felleus
X 1/4 |
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|
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Boletaceae - Suillus spraguei - note
the partial veil X 3/5 |
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Boletaceae - Suillus grevillei X 1/3 |
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Boletaceae - the sequestrate Truncocolumella
rubra X 1/2 |
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Boletaceae - sectioned basidioma of
Rhizopogon parksii, showing spongy hymenium, absence of stipe, despite close
relationship to Suillus X 1 |
| Gomphidiaceae |
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Gomphidiaceae - young basidiomata of Gomphidius
subroseus X 1/2 |
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Gomphidiaceae - Gomphidius X 1/2 |
| Gyrodontaceae |
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Gyrodontaceae - Fuscoboletinus
paluster X 1/2 |
| Paxillaceae |
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Paxillaceae - Paxillus
involutus X 1/2 |
| Strobilomycetaceae |
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Strobilomycetaceae - Strobilomyces
floccopus X 2/3 |
| If you are interested in relationships among the Agaricales, may I recommend that you visit the following web page, where phylogenetic schemes based on molecular evidence are posted. http://www.botany.duke.edu/fungi/mycolab/agarical.htm |
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mostly bolete stamps, from the former East Germany... |
© Mycologue Publications 2001